During the International Polar Year 2007–2009,the seven-nation Antarctica’s Gamburtsev Province (AGAP) expedition acquired a detailed image of the ice sheet bed, deep in the interior of East Antarctica. Airborne geophysical methods were used to understand the fundamental structure shrouded beneath Dome A.

Two Twin Otter aircraft, (one BAS, one USAP) equipped with ice-sounding radars, laser ranging systems, gravity meters, and magnetometers, operated from camps located on either side of Dome A.
In total, 120,000 line km of data were acquired from a nested survey grid with line spacing of 5 km and tie lines ~33 km apart. The area encompassed by the survey was over 1,220,000 km2; approximately 15 times the size of Scotland.