Cambridgeshire
vc 29
The Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland vice-county (vc) recorders for the "Old" county of Cambridgeshire (ie excluding Huntingdonshire) are Jonathan Shanklin and Lucy Wilson. All county records go into the BSBI "Distribution Database" so that they can be accessed more widely. Alan Leslie (recorder emeritus) is a good port of call if you have an unusual specimen that needs checking. Plantlife give the county flower as Pulsatilla vulgaris, which is now a rare plant in the county, only found in the wild on the Devil's Ditch.
Contact details:
Jonathan Shanklin, 11 City Road, Cambridge CB1 1DP. Email -jdsh [at] bas.ac.uk-
Lucy Wilson. Email -vc29lucy [at] zcircles.com-
Alan Leslie. Email
-alanleslie53 [at] gmail.com-
News: May 31: update / Newsletter 2026 / The annual update to the Register of Plants of Conservation Concern was completed in 2026 January. The RPCC lists of scarce hybrids, varieties and invasive species were updated in 2025 January, along with some small changes to the main listing. / Project LORE in Cambridgeshire / Violets and others - Peter Leonard's blogpost featuring many of his excellent photographs /
Local meetings with a botanical bias in 2026. All dates are
provisional and may
be different to those published in the Newsletter.
See
BSBI Guidance for Participants at Field Meetings
You attend meetings at your own risk:
2026
June 16 - CNHS Coton Countryside Reserve
June 17 - Hildersham Wood
June 24 - CNHS field studies
July 11 - Lords Ground Farm
July 15 - CNHS Wandlebury Country Park
July 29 - CNHS field studies
August 2 - CNHS Darwin Green
August 11 - Fenland
August 30 - CNHS field studies
September 15 - Dernford Fen area
September 13 - CNHS Newmarket Road cemetery
September 27 - CNHS field studies (galls)
October 25 - CNHS field studies (fungi)
November 22 - CNHS field studies (bryophytes)
2027
January 1 - NYPH Coldhams Common
An email will be sent about 10 days before each Flora Group meeting - if you
want information please make sure that your mail server doesn't treat my
messages as spam and reject them. The CNHS field studies in 2026 will cover the river coridor from Newnham to
Grantchester. You must book to attend BSBI meetings. To be added to the
distribution list please contact Jonathan.
Past CFG
and CNHS outings.
Star finds in 2026:
January 29 [collected 2025 September 18] - Oxybasis chenopodioides (Saltmarsh Goosefoot) near Cottenham [NCR].
February 17 - Bowlesia incana (Hoary Bowlesia) in CU Botanic Garden [NCR].
March 5 - Urtica membranacea (Mediterranean Nettle) in Littleport (first record outside Cambridge).
March 6 - Montia fontana (Blinks) in Littleport [last record in the hectad 1853].
March 20 - Myosurus minimus (Mousetail) in Ely (new hectad for this rare plant).
April 10 - Pulsatilla vulgaris (Pasqueflower) in Litlington [origin unknown].
April 23 - Veronica crista-galli (Crested Field-speedwell) in CUBG [NCR].
May 9 - Geranium purpureum (Little-Robin) at Shippea Hill (Most eastern location).
May 11 - Actinidia deliciosa (Kiwifruit) in Cambridge [NCR].
May 18 - Thlaspi alliaceum (Garlic Pennycress) in Dodington [2CR].
May 27 - Trifolium tomentosum (Woolly Clover) in Cambridge [2CR].
Previous star finds. (NCR = new county record, LCR = last county record, CR = county record).
The BSBI has a project for England: finding plants in hectads where they haven't been seen since 1999, but were present between 1950 and 1999. This is called Project LORE. For vc 29 there are quite a lot of such apparently missing species, with a concentration in the chalk arable and grassland areas. There is a general list of species which gives the hectads from which they are apparently missing and a detailed spreadsheet, which gives the last location(s) where they were seen, sometimes in duplicate. Note that some positions and identifications may be erroneous. Many sites are on private land and you should not trespass. Do get out and have a look where there is public access - and let me have the records, along with a report of anything of interest, either for publication in the Flora Group newsletter or in English Botanical News.
There are 665 tetrads in the county. 442 are completely within the county and 111 have less than half their area within the county. The median number of taxa per tetrad in the county is 304 (278 post 2000), so a well recorded tetrad will probably have around this number of species within it. Fenland generally has fewer species, whilst urban and southern areas have more. At the start of 2026 the tetrad with the most taxa ever recorded was TL45P (Central Cambridge) with 1141 (1084), followed by TL45N (South Cambridge) with 1137 (1047), TL45U with 1081 (1024) and TL45J (West Cambridge) with 1073 (1052). Outside the Cambridge area, the most species rich tetrad is TL58K (Ely) with 868 (785), followed by TL25F (Gamlingay south) with 662 (529), TL49E (March, Whitemoor) with 657 (601) and TL25G (Gamlingay north) with 643 (545).
In 2024 the CNHS field studies returned to the tetrad TL45J, where they began in 2004, when it turned out to be one selected by the BSBI for its local change project. Whilst much has changed since then, new plants continued to be found. Monads in Cambridge were recorded at the 1 km level of precision for the Natural History of Cambridge project, and the resulting book was published in October 2022. Post 2019, the monad TL4458 has the most species with 657 (885 in total and 850 post 2000), followed by TL4557 with 617 (763, 715).
Other recording projects could involve thorough surveys of a site, tetrad or parish. Making regular visits over different months and years will give a comprehensive flora. Even apparently very well recorded sites will have species that have been missed on previous visits, or have plants that have only recently arrived, so there is always a chance of finding something new. Many sites are not as well recorded as they seem when looked at a finer resolution than tetrad. At a tetrad level visits to tetrads A, J and W are particularly valuable as these form the basis of local change monitoring; where possible these tetrads could be fully recorded by individual monad. The local change project is likely to be repeated in the near future, with tetrads TF41A, TL45A, TL45J, TL45W, TL48A, TL48J and TL48W entirely within the county and TL15W having most of one monad in the county. Of these TL48J has the lowest taxon count (292 taxa, 279 species) whilst TL45J has the highest (1075, 1001 species). Another recording project would be to find or re-find plants on the Register of Plants of Conservation Concern, particularly those that have not been seen for some time.
A good record will include: what you saw, where you saw it, when you saw it and who you are. For something unusual, comments such as the number of plants, their status, habitat, a description of the site, associated plants etc is helpful. For a critical or difficult species a voucher specimen may be needed.
Our records are shared with CPERC, who in turn share their records with us.
Recording Aids:
Recording card: vc 29 blank record sheet
This prints double sided on a laser printer, though you may need to set flip
page. This version is optimised for vc 29 and marks common species and
those of conservation concern. Updated 2025 March 16 to Stace IV names.
County Plant Notes: Draft of a booklet giving partial keys and tips on some plant
identifications. A new edition is planned.
Data entry: The BSBI recording app is recommended. Alternativelly
there is this Excel spreadsheet with visual basic front end for entering records. This is modified
from the Sussex Species Recorder.
It is optimised for vc 29, so that the commonest species should come up first.
Instructions for use.
Vice county boundaries: The vc boundaries
are often different to the modern county boundaries and
this site maps where they actually are. The definitive boundary of vc 29 was first
published in 1983 in A Checklist of the Flora of Cambridgeshire by G Crompton and H
L K Whitehouse and was redrawn by T J Bennett and G Crompton in 1990.
County Plant Lists
These lists are drafts and do contain errors.
Common plants: This list of common plants
includes those species which are present in more than twenty percent of county
monads. In general, species on this list can be recorded to 1 km resolution and
do not require confirmation. [Updated 2025 March 16]
Full plant list: This
county plant list includes all those plants
in the BSBI database for the county [updated 2025
March 16]; it may have omissions and errors. It needs to be read in conjunction with the
contents
list
of the Cambridgeshire Flora Records.
A more complete list that will form the vice-county checklist will be prepared
in due course.
Plants of Conservation
Concern:
Local groups with botanical interests: The Cambridgeshire Flora Group has meetings during the season, trying to re-find historical records and visiting interesting sites, with some visits to under-recorded areas. The Cambridge Natural History Society also has meetings that more often than not have a botanical bias. These are mostly visits to local sites and each year the Society makes monthly visits to a smaller area near Cambridge for a comprehensive survey of its flora and fauna. A large part of the County is within the Fenland Flora Project organised by Jonathan Graham and Owen Mountford, which is now being written up and is scheduled for publication in 2024. There are also several U3A Botany Groups based within the County.
Local publications
The Nature of Cambridge, the report of the NatHistCam project was published in 2022
October.
A new key to Elms by Brian Eversham is largely based on local specimens
Flora of
Cambridgeshire, Alan C Leslie, RHS (2019) is the most
comprehensive Flora of the county yet published.
A Flora of Cambridgeshire, F H Perring, P D Sell and S M Walters (1964)
A Checklist of the Flora of Cambridgeshire, G. Crompton and H.L.K. Whitehouse
(in collaboration with G.M.S. Easy and A.C. Leslie) (1983)
The Flora of Ely, R M Payne (2002)
Wildflowers of Haddenham Parish (2011)
Vice-county Census Catalogue of vascular Plants of Great Britain, Ed. C.A. Stace
et al. (2003)
Cambridgeshire Flora Records - Gigi
Crompton's compendium of historical records since 1538, which includes a rare plant section,
and equates to a county checklist
(2001 - 2004)
John Ray's Cambridge Catalogue, Ed. P H Oswald and C D Preston (2011)
Cambridge University Herbarium
The Herbarium is a very useful facility for checking specimens against vouchers
that have been determined by experts.
You can arrange to use the collections for research by contacting herbarium [at] plantsci.cam.ac.uk . Please note that all specimens
being brought into the Herbarium must be frozen in the on-site freezer for a
minimum of three days before they can taken into the collections for comparison
and you will need to arrange this with
the Herbarium before your study visit. If you are interested in volunteering at the Herbarium, please contact
the Herbarium more volunteering opportunities are planned for the
future.
Useful links
County Recorders for vc 29
Cambridge Natural History Society
Cambridge Natural History Society - Field Studies
- includes site checklists for many sites, though these are now very dated
Nature
in Cambridgeshire - publishes annual flora records, articles on the flora of
sites etc
Huntingdonshire vc31
BSBI Home Page - gives web sites for many counties
BSBI Meetings page
BSBI Guidance for Participants on Field Meetings
BCN Wildlife Trust Resources
- includes local keys for a dozen plant groups
Ken's Keys - Helpful illustrated tips on identification from Ken Adams
Violets and others - Peter Leonard's blogpost featuring many of his excellent
photographs
Ecoflora - ecological characteristics, morphology,
distribution and mycorrhizal associations etc
British Wild Flowers - images, including many brambles
Planet a Cambridge student blog looking at the intersection of plants and society
S Max Walters 1949 - 1961
Franklyn H Perring 1961 - 1971
Richard J
Pankhurst 1971 - 1974
Gigi Crompton 1974 - 2002 d. 2020
Derek A Wells
1989 - 2001
Nick P Millar 2001 - 2013
Alan C Leslie
2002 - 2019, Recorder Emeritus 2019 -
Jonathan D Shanklin 2013 - date
Lucy A Wilson
2025 - date
The Mistletoe Challenge: The 2019 newsletter noted that there was an apparent decline in Viscum album across much of the county. Cambridge itself is definitely an exception. During the winter of 2018/19 it was refound in several hectads, hence coming off the list of threatened species in the county, however there are still several hectads where it was not found. Can you find the plant in the following hectads, where it was mostly last seen in the early 1970s; where known a location is given, though some of the locations are not in vc 29. Red indicates that the location was searched in 2018/19 and nothing found, green is a successful refind in 2023: TL26, TL37 (Earith), TL38 (Chatteris), TL64, TL67 (Fordham), TF40 (Wisbech), TF50 (Upwell). It was added to TL48 in 2023. It has not been found (yet) in TL29, TL39, TL59, TL68, TF30, TF41 and a few other fragmentary hectads.
Archive
BSBI meetings in or organised from vc 29
BSBI meetings in 2012
BSBI meetings in 2013
BSBI English Botanical News No 2 (printable booklet form)
BSBI England Vice-county reports 2020
BSBI England New and Interesting county records 2020
BSBI English Botanical News No 6
This animation attempted to show
how Atlas 2020 coverage of vc 29 progressed from 2013 November to 2019 December in monthly steps;
during 2018 June and July some data from 1970-1999 was included for some tetrads and
hectads that hadn't
made the 75% cut, producing a sudden jump.
Cambridgeshire Flora Group
Spring newsletter 2003
Spring newsletter 2004
Spring newsletter 2006
Spring newsletter 2007
Spring newsletter 2008
Spring newsletter 2009
Spring newsletter 2010
Spring newsletter 2011
Spring newsletter 2012
Spring newsletter 2013
Spring newsletter 2014
Spring newsletter 2015
Newsletter 2016
Newsletter 2017
Newsletter 2018
Newsletter 2019
Newsletter 2020
Newsletter 2021
Newsletter 2022
Newsletter 2023
Newsletter 2024
Newsletter 2025
Newsletter 2026
This page was created by Jonathan Shanklin